[알고리즘] 19. Day of the Programmer

Marie invented a Time Machine and wants to test it by time-traveling to visit Russia on the Day of the Programmer (the  day of the year) during a year in the inclusive range from  to .

From  to , Russia's official calendar was the Julian calendar; since  they used the Gregorian calendar system. The transition from the Julian to Gregorian calendar system occurred in , when the next day after January  was February . This means that in , February  was the  day of the year in Russia.

In both calendar systems, February is the only month with a variable amount of days; it has  days during a leap year, and  days during all other years. In the Julian calendar, leap years are divisible by ; in the Gregorian calendar, leap years are either of the following:

• Divisible by .
• Divisible by  and not divisible by .

Given a year, , find the date of the  day of that year according to the official Russian calendar during that year. Then print it in the format dd.mm.yyyy, where dd is the two-digit day, mm is the two-digit month, and yyyy is .

For example, the given .  is divisible by , so it is a leap year. The  day of a leap year after  is September 12, so the answer is .

Function Description

Complete the dayOfProgrammer function in the editor below. It should return a string representing the date of the  day of the year given.

dayOfProgrammer has the following parameter(s):

• year: an integer

Input Format

A single integer denoting year .

Constraints

Output Format

Print the full date of Day of the Programmer during year  in the format dd.mm.yyyy, where dd is the two-digit day, mm is the two-digit month, and yyyy is .

Sample Input 0

2017

Sample Output 0

13.09.2017

Explanation 0

In the year , January has  days, February has  days, March has  days, April has  days, May has  days, June has  days, July has  days, and August has  days. When we sum the total number of days in the first eight months, we get . Day of the Programmer is the  day, so then calculate  to determine that it falls on day  of the  month (September). We then print the full date in the specified format, which is 13.09.2017.

Sample Input 1

2016

Sample Output 1

12.09.2016

Explanation 1

Year  is a leap year, so February has  days but all the other months have the same number of days as in . When we sum the total number of days in the first eight months, we get . Day of the Programmer is the  day, so then calculate  to determine that it falls on day  of the  month (September). We then print the full date in the specified format, which is 12.09.2016.

Sample Input 2

1800

Sample Output 2

12.09.1800

Explanation 2

Since 1800 is leap year. Day lies on 12 September.

답 : 

#!/bin/python3

import math

import os

import random

import re

import sys

# Complete the dayOfProgrammer function below.

def dayOfProgrammer(year):

if (year == 1918):

return '26.09.1918'

elif ((year <= 1917) & (year%4 == 0)) or ((year > 1918) & (year%400 == 0 or ((year%4 == 0) & (year%100 != 0)))):

return '12.09.%s' %year

else:

return '13.09.%s' %year

if __name__ == '__main__':

fptr = open(os.environ['OUTPUT_PATH'], 'w')

year = int(input().strip())

result = dayOfProgrammer(year)

fptr.write(result + '\n')

fptr.close()

그레고리력과 줄리안 캘린더로 갈리는 1918년을 기준으로 나눠야 한다. 그리고 그 이전은 4로 나뉘어져야하고 그 이후는 400로 나뉘어야하고, 4로 나뉘지만 100으로 나눠지면 안된다.